Can you describe the problem? Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. According to the Smithsonian. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . 10 famous engineers who made significant changes to the world Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. 15 Influential Hispanic Americans Who Made History - Biography Holiday Inventions: Thanksgiving & Christmas - Inventionland 10 Spanish Inventions You Can't Live Without - Medium Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). 10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History - ThoughtCo Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. ThoughtCo, Jul. Mario Molina. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). 10 Inspiring Hispanic Inventors (and Crafts for Kids!) - Bilingually Yours Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. (2021, July 31). He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. He . You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Bellis, Mary. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. 8 Afro Latinos Who Made Important Contributions to US History - Remezcla He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. These Hispanic women changed the world. And so, on to the main event. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Those early . 3 Latino Inventors Who Have Changed Our Lives - aarp.org Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Celebrating 10 Hispanic pioneers in medicine | AAMC Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Sisters in Innovation: 20 Women Inventors You Should Know Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month with These Inspiring Inventors I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. Hispanic Scientists and Engineers - Hispanic Heritage Month | Science Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Most Important Things Invented by Hispanic People - Reader's Digest Trademarks are property of their respective owner. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Hispanic Inventors, a Hispanic Heritage Speech - Ariel Coro Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions (SLIDESHOWS) | HuffPost Voices In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. A true character in his time, religion and . inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. We recommend our users to update the browser. Can we breathe on Mars? M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . 1849-1921. Kayaks. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". from Santa Clara University, School of Law. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . Chewing Gum. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Female Inventors They Don't Teach in History Class | Reader's Digest Thomas L. Jennings. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Madam C.J. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". 6. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop.